how can alcohol affect your liver

Your liver plays a key role in filtering toxins, but excessive alcohol consumption can lead to severe liver damage. Let’s explore how alcohol impacts your liver.

Your liver helps store energy, remove waste, and produce bile for digestion. It processes around 90% of the alcohol you consume! With over 500 functions, the liver is crucial to maintaining energy levels, balancing blood sugar, and supporting digestion.

The Liver's Role 

When you drink, the liver prioritizes breaking down alcohol over other metabolic functions. This overload affects its ability to handle toxins.  The liver can process only about one standard drink per hour. Drinking faster overwhelms the liver, allowing toxins to accumulate.

Alcohol and the Liver 

Fat buildup in the liver is common for those who drink heavily. While it's reversible, ignoring it could lead to further complications.  Fatty liver disease usually has no symptoms but can make you feel fatigued or experience mild abdominal discomfort.

Fatty Liver Disease 

As inflammation progresses, it weakens liver function, making it harder for the organ to repair itself and handle toxins.  Symptoms of alcoholic hepatitis include fever, jaundice, and loss of appetite. Without treatment, it can escalate quickly.

Alcoholic Hepatitis 

With cirrhosis, scar tissue replaces healthy liver cells. This reduces blood flow through the liver, slowing its ability to detoxify your body.  Advanced cirrhosis can lead to severe complications like liver failure, ascites (fluid in the abdomen), and confusion (hepatic encephalopathy).

Cirrhosis of the Liver 

Long-term alcohol use increases the chances of liver cancer by causing chronic damage to the liver cells, which can mutate over time.  Early detection of liver cancer is challenging because symptoms often appear in advanced stages, making regular check-ups vital. 

Liver Cancer Risk 

The key to liver health is moderation limit yourself to no more than one drink a day for women and two for men.  Drinking plenty of water, eating a balanced diet, and getting regular exercise can also help protect your liver from alcohol's harmful effects.

Prevention and Moderation

By making smart choices today, like cutting down on alcohol, you can ensure a healthier tomorrow for your liver and overall well-being.  Always listen to your body. If you notice any unusual symptoms, consult a healthcare provider to address potential liver issues early. 

Conclusion

175, Big St, Police Quarters, Triplicane, Chennai,  Tamil Nadu - 600005 +91 9952388103